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Home > Resources > Youth & Tobacco Facts Youth & Tobacco Facts
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Approximately 2.7 million youth under the age of 18 were smokers in 2005.
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Among youth ages 12-17, the rate of cigarette use in the previous month declined from 13.0% in 2002 to 10.8% in 2005.
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Among the 23% of U.S. high school students who reported current cigarette use, 54.6% have tried to quit.
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According to a CDC report, 70% of adolescent smokers wish they had never started smoking in the first place.
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In 2004, 86.6% of high school students reported seeing actors using tobacco on television and in the movies; 38.6% saw advertisements for tobacco on the Internet.
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Studies have estimated that exposure to smoking in the movies leads ~390,000 adolescents to start smoking each year.
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Among current cigarette smokers under the age of 18 years, 63.4% were not asked to show proof of age when purchasing cigarettes, and 61.2% were not refused purchase because of age.
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Young people with friends and family members who smoke are more likely to be smokers.
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Youth are more likely to quit if a parent who smoked successfully quit.
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Studies have shown that early signs of heart disease and stroke can be found in adolescents who smoke.
References
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Rockville, MD, 2006.
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Rockville, MD, 2006.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance – United States, 2005. MMWR Surveillance Summaries. 2006;55(SS05):1-108.
- Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2000.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco Use, Access, and Exposure to Tobacco in Media among Middle and High School Students -- United States, 2004. MMWR. 2005;54(12):297-301.
- Charlesworth A, Glantz SA. Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: a review. Pediatrics. 2005;116(6)1516-1528.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Tobacco Surveillance – United States, 2001-2002. MMWR. 2006;55(SS3):15-16.
- Holden DJ, Hund LM, Gable JM, Mowery P. Legacy First Look Report 11. Youth Tobacco Cessation: Results from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Washington DC: American Legacy Foundation; 2003.
- Farkas AJ, Distefan JM, Choi WS, Gilpin EA, Pierce JP. Does parental smoking cessation discourage adolescent smoking? Preventive Medicine. 1999;28:213-218.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use among Young People, A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994.
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